White lung syndrome, also known as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), is a severe and life-threatening condition that affects the lungs. It is characterized by the rapid onset of widespread inflammation in the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing and a significant decrease in the amount of oxygen that reaches the bloodstream.

According to The Metro, 'White lung syndrome pneumonia' - nicknamed due to how the lung damage shows up on scans - is caused by mycoplasma pneumoniae, a bacterial infection that many antibiotics cannot fight.

This condition can result from various causes, including:

1. Inhalation of Harmful Substances: Exposure to certain toxic substances, such as smoke, chemicals, or fumes, can lead to inflammation and damage to the lung tissue.

2. Infections: Severe infections, especially those affecting the lungs, can trigger an inflammatory response that may lead to ARDS.

3. Trauma: Injuries, such as chest trauma or aspiration of gastric contents into the lungs, can contribute to the development of white lung syndrome.

4. Sepsis: Systemic infections that lead to a widespread inflammatory response in the body can also affect the lungs and contribute to ARDS.

The hallmark symptoms of white lung syndrome include rapid and shallow breathing, severe shortness of breath, and a significant drop in blood oxygen levels. Patients with ARDS often require mechanical ventilation to support their breathing.

ARDS is a medical emergency, and prompt and appropriate medical intervention is crucial for the best possible outcome. Treatment may involve supportive measures such as mechanical ventilation, medications to reduce inflammation, and addressing the underlying cause of the condition.

What are the symptoms of white lung syndrome?

White lung syndrome symptoms may differ based on the cause, but common signs include shortness of breath, coughing, chest pain, fever, and fatigue.

What is the underlying cause of white lung syndrome?

The exact cause of white lung syndrome is still being investigated, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of viral, bacterial and environmental factors. Viruses, such as influenza or COVID-19, can cause white lung syndrome by damaging the lungs' air sacs. Bacteria, such as Mycoplasma pneumoniae, can cause white lung syndrome by causing an infection in the lungs.